By Heather Brookshire, DVM, DACVO
Eyelids perform the critical function of protecting the surface of the eye. An irregular eyelid margin that develops due to a tumor can lead to complications, potentially causing discomfort and impaired vision in people—and pets. In the animal world, these “eyelid masses” develop most commonly in dogs, but cats can develop these too.
We see many pets with this condition here at Animal Vision Center of Virginia. Eyelid growths can affect a pet’s health and quality of life, although many cases are benign and do not spread disease throughout the body. They all warrant attention by a professional to help determine the severity and best course of action. If left alone, eyelid masses generally get bigger over time. This can affect the structure and function of the eyelids and irritate the cornea.
“Snip and freeze” solution
About 90 percent of the cases we treat do not require surgery under anesthesia. We perform a quick “snip and freeze” procedure while you wait, which does not require sedation. First, we apply a local anesthetic and trim the mass away from the eyelid margin surface. Next, we use an instrument to clean out the associated gland. We follow up by treating the affected eyelid with two rounds of “freezing” using a cryoprobe. This lasts about 20 seconds for each treatment. Altogether, the entire procedure takes about 15 minutes!
If left to grow, eyelid masses can surpass the size limit on what is removable with this minimally invasive procedure. At that point, it may require general anesthesia and a complete “wedge resection” surgery. This involves removing a small wedge of the eyelid and the tumor itself. Then we use a suture to align the eyelid margin again and close the defect.
Early detection is the key to related ocular problems. This avoids self-trauma, ulceration or inflammation of the adjacent ocular tissues, which can further damage the eye. If your pet or pet patient is displaying an irregular eyelid margin, please get this checked. Call 757-749-4838 to confer and schedule an appointment. Our team can help!
Dr. Heather Brookshire owns Animal Vision Center of Virginia. Offering complete ophthalmic care and surgical services for animals of all shapes and sizes, AVCVA has practices in Chesapeake and Virginia Beach, VA. For details, visit animalvisioncenterva.com.
